Nataraja Temple, located in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India,

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Nataraja Temple

The Nataraja Temple, located in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India, is one of the most revered Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva in his form as Nataraja (the cosmic dancer). Here’s a detailed overview:


Key Features & Significance

  1. Deity:
    • The primary deity is Nataraja, depicted in his iconic dancing pose (Ananda Tandava), symbolizing the cosmic cycles of creation, preservation, and destruction.
    • The temple also houses a shrine for Vishnu (as Govindaraja Perumal), reflecting the syncretic Shaiva-Vaishnava traditions.
  2. Architecture:
    • Built by the Chola dynasty (9th–13th centuries) in Dravidian style, the temple complex spans 40 acres with:
      • Four towering gopurams (gateway) adorned with intricate sculptures.
      • A golden-roofed sanctum (Kanaka Sabha) housing the Nataraja idol.
      • Five main halls (Sabhas), including the Chit Sabha (main hall) and Nritta Sabha (dance hall shaped like a chariot).
  3. Symbolism:
    • Represents the element of Akasha (space), one of the five Pan
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