khatu shyam history, also known as Shyam Baba or Barbarika, is a revered deity in Hinduism, particularly in the Bhakti tradition. His story is deeply rooted in Indian mythology and folklore, especially in the context of the Mahabharata.
Legend of Khatu Shyam (Barbarika)
- Birth and Early Life:
- Barbarika was the son of Ghatotkacha (son of Bhima) and Maurvi (Ahilawati), making him the grandson of Bhima and the great-grandson of Pandava prince Bhima.
- He was a brave and powerful warrior, blessed with immense strength and divine weapons.
- The Boon of Three Arrows:
- Barbarika was a devotee of Lord Shiva and performed intense penance to please him. Pleased with his devotion, Shiva granted him three infallible arrows (Teen Baan). These arrows made him invincible in battle.
- The first arrow could mark all the targets he wanted to destroy, the second could mark all the targets he wanted to save, and the third could destroy all the marked targets.
- The Promise to His Mother:
- Before leaving for the Kurukshetra war, Barbarika promised his mother that he would fight on the side of the weaker army. This promise would later play a crucial role in his story.
- The Test by Krishna:
- Lord Krishna, aware of Barbarika’s power and his promise, decided to test him. Disguised as a Brahmin, Krishna asked Barbarika to demonstrate the power of his arrows.
- Barbarika shot the first arrow to mark all the leaves of a tree. Krishna secretly plucked one leaf and hid it under his foot. The arrow marked all the leaves, including the one under Krishna’s foot, proving its infallibility.
- The Dilemma in the Kurukshetra War:
- Krishna explained to Barbarika that his promise to fight for the weaker side would create a paradox. Since Barbarika was so powerful, whichever side he joined would become the stronger side, forcing him to switch sides repeatedly.
- Realizing this, Barbarika understood that his participation would lead to endless bloodshed.
- The Sacrifice:
- To prevent this, Krishna asked Barbarika to sacrifice his head as an offering. Barbarika agreed, knowing it was for the greater good.
- Before sacrificing his head, Barbarika expressed his desire to witness the Kurukshetra war. Krishna granted his wish by placing his head on a hilltop, from where he could observe the entire battle.
- The Name “Shyam”:
- Pleased with Barbarika’s devotion and sacrifice, Krishna blessed him and gave him the name “Shyam,” promising that he would be worshipped in the Kali Yuga.
Worship of Khatu Shyam
- Khatu Shyam Temple:
- The main temple dedicated to Khatu Shyam is located in Khatu, Rajasthan. It is one of the most popular pilgrimage sites in India.
- The deity is worshipped as a form of Krishna, and devotees believe that worshipping him fulfills their wishes and brings prosperity.
- Festivals:
- The most significant festival dedicated to Khatu Shyam is Phalgun Mela, celebrated during the Hindu month of Phalgun (February-March). Thousands of devotees gather to seek his blessings during this time.
- Devotional Practices:
- Devotees often chant the mantra “Om Namo Bhagavate Shyamaya Namah” to seek his blessings.
- Offering red flowers, especially roses, is considered auspicious.
Khatu Shyam’s story symbolizes devotion, sacrifice, and the ultimate surrender to divine will. His worship continues to inspire millions of devotees across India.
