Kamakhya Temple : Ancient Shakti Peetha in Assam

The Kamakhya Temple is one of the most revered and ancient Shakti Peethas in India, dedicated to Goddess Kamakhya, a form of Shakti (Mother Goddess). Located atop the Nilachal Hill in Guwahati, Assam, it is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus, especially followers of Shakta (Shaktism) and Tantric traditions.

Key Features of Kamakhya Temple:

1. Sacred Shakti Peetha

   • According to Hindu mythology, it is believed to be the place where the yoni (genitalia) of Goddess Sati fell when her body was dismembered by Lord Vishnu’s Sudarshana Chakra.

   • One of the 51 Shakti Peethas, symbolizing the divine feminine energy.

2. Unique Worship & Rituals

   • The temple is famous for its Ambubachi Mela, an annual festival celebrating the goddess’s menstrual cycle, during which the temple remains closed for three days.

   • Tantric practices are an integral part of the rituals here, attracting tantriks and devotees from across the world.

3. Architecture

   • The temple features a mix of Assamese and North Indian architectural styles.

   • The garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) has no idol; instead, it houses a natural rock fissure symbolizing the goddess’s yoni, which is covered with a red silk cloth and flowers.

4. Other Shrines

   • The temple complex includes shrines dedicated to the Dasamahavidyas (ten wisdom goddesses) like Tara, Kali, Bhuvaneshwari, and others.

5. Historical & Cultural Significance

   • The original temple dates back to the 8th–9th century, but the current structure was rebuilt in the 17th century by Koch King Nara Narayan after destruction by invaders.

   • It is mentioned in ancient texts like the Kalika Purana and Yogini Tantra.

Visiting Kamakhya Temple

• Best Time to Visit: October to March (pleasant weather); avoid monsoon due to heavy rains.

• Ambubachi Mela (June) is the most famous festival, drawing thousands of devotees.

• Timings: 5:30 AM – 1:00 PM and 2:30 PM – 5:30 PM (may vary during festivals).

Interesting Facts

• The temple is associated with Tantric practices, including animal sacrifices (though now mostly symbolic).

• The spring water inside the temple is considered sacred and is distributed as prasad.

• The Kamakhya Temple is also linked to Lord Shiva, who is worshipped here as Umananda.