Panaji: The Union Budget’s proposal to support high-value crops such as coconut and cashew was welcomed by the farming community in Goa, however, many raised concerns about the practical challenges they face on the ground.“Coconut and cashew have great demand in both domestic and export markets. Budget support will help in modernising orchards, and encouraging scientific farming practices. This will lead to higher production, better quality, and less post-harvest loss,” said managing director, Goa State Horticulture Corporation Limited, Chandrahas Desai.
“Another important benefit is that it will attract youth towards horticulture as a profitable profession. Growth of processing and value-added products such as cashew kernels, coconut oil, virgin coconut oil, coir, and other by-products will create rural employment,” he said.According to farmer Nestor Rangel, govt initiatives look good on paper, but much work is yet to be achieved on the ground, as coconut farmers face issues that threaten crop health and productivity. One of the most serious problems is the damage caused by wild animals, particularly the red-faced macaque and the giant Malabar squirrel, which are known to destroy coconut palms. Farmers are struggling with the spread of whiteflies, mites, the Rhinoceros beetle, and the red palm weevil.In the case of cashew farming, farmers in Goa have long been struggling with the infestation of borers, both stem and root, which damage the cashew trees. These pests can reduce yields and make it difficult for farmers to maintain healthy crops. “Govt must encourage research into climate-resilient crop varieties that can withstand the increasing challenges posed by climate change,” said another farmer.Another aspect that farmers feel should be addressed in the budget is the promotion of cocoa cultivation. Goa, with its tropical climate and coastal soil conditions, is well-suited for cocoa farming, but it remains an underdeveloped sector. “We have great potential for cocoa, especially certain varieties that thrive in coastal areas,” said a progressive farmer from Sattari.
