The Brihadeeswara Temple (also known as Peruvudaiyar Kovil or Rajarajeswaram) is a magnificent Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in Thanjavur (Tanjore), Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the finest examples of Dravidian architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the “Great Living Chola Temples.”
Key Features of the Brihadeeswara Temple:
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Built by Raja Raja Chola I (985–1014 CE) – Completed in 1010 CE.
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Architectural Marvel – Made entirely of granite, with no binding material used.
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Massive Vimana (Tower) – The temple’s vimana (tower) stands at 216 ft (66 m) and is one of the tallest in the world. Interestingly, its shadow does not fall on the ground at noon.
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Nandi (Sacred Bull) – A monolithic Nandi statue carved from a single rock, weighing about 20 tons.
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Frescoes & Inscriptions – The walls feature ancient Chola paintings and inscriptions detailing temple administration.
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No Foundation Movement – Despite being over 1,000 years old, the temple has no visible signs of foundation settlement.
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Cultural Significance – Represents the peak of Chola architecture, art, and engineering.
Interesting Facts:
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The dome stone (Kumbham) at the top weighs 80 tons and was hauled up using a 6-km-long ramp.
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The temple was designed so that the garbhagriha (sanctum) remains dark except for the light falling directly on the deity.
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It was a center of dance, music, and art during the Chola period.
Visiting Information:
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Location: Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Best Time to Visit: October–March (pleasant weather).
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Festivals: Maha Shivaratri is celebrated grandly.
The Brihadeeswara Temple remains an engineering and artistic wonder, showcasing the brilliance of ancient Indian craftsmanship. Would you like details on its history or architectural techniques?
