The Annamalaiyar Temple (also known as the Arunachaleswarar Temple) is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the largest temple complexes in India and holds great significance in Shaivism.
Key Features of Annamalaiyar Temple:
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Deity:
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The main deity is Lord Shiva, worshipped as Arunachaleswarar (the form of fire or the eternal light).
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His consort is Parvati, worshipped as Unnamalai Amman or Apeethakujambal.
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Architecture:
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Built in the Dravidian style, the temple complex spans 25 acres with four towering gopurams (gateway towers).
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The tallest gopuram is the Rajagopuram (217 feet high), built by King Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire.
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The temple has multiple halls, including the 1000-pillared hall and the Kili Gopuram (Parrot Tower).
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Sacred Mountain:
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The temple is at the base of Arunachala Hill, considered a manifestation of Shiva himself.
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Devotees perform Girivalam (circumambulation of the hill, about 14 km), especially on full moon nights.
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Religious Significance:
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It is one of the Pancha Bhoota Stalams (temples representing the five elements), representing Fire (Agni).
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The other four are:
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Ekambareswarar (Earth) – Kanchipuram
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Jambukeswarar (Water) – Thiruvanaikaval
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Natarajar (Air) – Chidambaram
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Kalahasteeswarar (Space) – Srikalahasti
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Festivals:
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Karthigai Deepam: The most famous festival, where a giant lamp is lit atop Arunachala Hill, attracting lakhs of devotees.
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Mahashivaratri: Celebrated with grand processions and rituals.
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Spiritual Importance:
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The temple is associated with saints like Ramana Maharshi, who meditated at Arunachala.
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It is a major pilgrimage site for devotees of Shiva.
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Visiting Information:
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Location: Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu (around 185 km from Chennai).
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Best Time to Visit: October to March (cooler weather) and during festivals.
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Dress Code: Traditional attire preferred; modest clothing is required.
