PM KISAN Official Portal | In a nation where agriculture is the backbone of the economy, supporting the hardworking farmers is not just a policy but a national imperative. Launched with this very vision, the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme has emerged as a cornerstone of the Government of India’s commitment to its annadatas (food providers).
At the heart of this ambitious scheme lies the PM KISAN official portal—a digital gateway designed to bring transparency, efficiency, and direct benefit transfer to millions of eligible farmers across the country. This portal has revolutionized how farmers interact with the government, eliminating intermediaries and ensuring that financial aid reaches the intended beneficiaries directly into their bank accounts.
Whether you are a new farmer looking to enroll, an existing beneficiary checking your payment status, or someone seeking to understand the intricacies of the scheme, this definitive guide is your one-stop solution. We will walk you through every feature of the PM KISAN official portal with detailed, step-by-step instructions, images, and solutions to common problems. By the end of this guide, you will be able to navigate the portal with the confidence of an expert.
1. Understanding the PM-KISAN Scheme
What is the PM-KISAN Scheme?
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) is a central sector scheme launched by the Government of India on December 1, 2018. Its primary objective is to provide financial assistance to small and marginal landholder farmer families across the country.
Under this scheme, eligible families receive ₹6,000 per year in three equal installments of ₹2,000 each, directly credited to their registered bank accounts. This income support is provided to help them meet their financial needs for various agricultural and allied activities, as well as for domestic needs.
Objectives and Key Benefits
The scheme was conceived with several long-term goals:
-
Supplemental Financial Support: To provide a stable, supplemental source of income to farmer families to safeguard them against proverbial shocks and uncertainties.
-
Promoting Agricultural Productivity: The funds can be used for purchasing inputs like seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, thereby enhancing productivity.
-
Dignity and Empowerment: By providing direct cash transfers, the scheme empowers farmers, giving them the freedom to utilize the funds as per their specific requirements.
-
Ensuring Transparency: The direct benefit transfer (DBT) mechanism ensures that the funds reach the beneficiary without any leakages or delays caused by middlemen.
Historical Context and Evolution
The scheme was initially launched for families holding cultivable land up to 2 hectares. However, with the Union Budget of 2019, the scheme was revised and its scope was expanded to cover all landholder farmer families in the country, irrespective of the size of their landholding, provided they meet the other eligibility criteria. This was a monumental step that significantly increased the scheme’s coverage.
2. Eligibility Criteria: Who Can Benefit?
Understanding eligibility is the first and most critical step. The government has laid down clear, inclusive, and exclusive criteria.
Who is Eligible?
The financial benefit is available to landholder farmer families who own cultivable land as per the land records of the respective State/Union Territory.
A “landholder farmer family” is defined as a family consisting of a husband, wife, and minor children who own cultivable land as per the land records. The land can be in the name of any one or more members of the family.
Who is Not Eligible? (Exclusion Categories)
The following categories of beneficiaries are not eligible for the scheme, even if they own land:
-
All Institutional Landholders.
-
Farmer families in which one or more of its members belong to the following categories:
-
Former and present holders of constitutional posts (e.g., President, Prime Minister, Chief Minister, Governor, Ministers, MPs, MLAs, Mayors, Chairpersons of District Panchayats).
-
Former and present serving officers and employees of Central/State Government Ministries, Offices, Departments and its field units, and Central/State PSEs and Attached offices/Autonomous Institutions under Government, as well as regular employees of the Local Bodies (Excluding Multi-Tasking Staff / Class IV / Group D employees).
-
All Superannuated/Retired pensioners (excluding Multi-Tasking Staff / Class IV / Group D employees) whose monthly pension is ₹10,000 or more.
-
All Persons who paid Income Tax in the last assessment year.
-
Professionals like Doctors, Engineers, Lawyers, Chartered Accountants, and Architects registered with professional bodies.
-
3. A Deep Dive into the PM KISAN Official Portal
The official website, https://pmkisan.gov.in/, is the digital nerve center of the entire scheme. It is designed with a user-friendly interface, available in both English and Hindi.
Let’s break down the key sections you see on the homepage:
-
Farmer’s Corner: This is the most important section for beneficiaries. It contains all the essential links for farmers, including:
-
New Farmer Registration
-
Edit Aadhaar Details
-
Status of Self Registered/CSC Farmer
-
Beneficiary List
-
e-KYC
-
Check Payment Status
-
-
Dashboard: Provides a high-level overview of the scheme’s performance, including state-wise beneficiary counts, total funds transferred, and other vital statistics.
-
News & Events: This section publishes the latest circulars, notifications, and press releases related to the scheme. It’s crucial to check this section for updates on installment dates and procedural changes.
4. Step-by-Step Guide to New Farmer Registration
There are two primary ways to register for the PM-KISAN scheme: through a Common Service Center (CSC) or via self-registration on the portal.
Prerequisites for Registration
Before you begin, ensure you have the following documents and information ready:
-
Aadhaar Card Number (Mandatory for the head of the family)
-
Bank Account Number (linked with your Aadhaar, if possible)
-
Land Record Details (Khatauni, Khata Number, etc.)
-
Mobile Number (linked with your Aadhaar for OTP verification)
-
Passport-sized Photograph
Process at the CSC (Common Service Center)
For farmers who are not comfortable with online processes, CSCs (Village Level Entrepreneurs) are the easiest way to register.
-
Visit your nearest registered CSC with all the required documents.
-
The CSC operator will access the PM KISAN portal and go to ‘New Farmer Registration’.
-
They will enter your details meticulously from your documents into the registration form.
-
You will need to verify the details and provide a biometric (fingerprint/iris) authentication using the Aadhaar system.
-
The CSC operator will submit the form. You will receive an acknowledgement slip with a temporary registration number to track your application status.
Self-Registration on the Portal
For the digitally savvy, self-registration is a straightforward process.
-
Go to the PM KISAN official portal and click on ‘New Farmer Registration’ under the ‘Farmer’s Corner’ section.
-
You will be redirected to a new page. Enter your Aadhaar Number and click on ‘Search’.
-
If your Aadhaar details are validated, you will be prompted to enter your Mobile Number for an OTP.
-
Enter the OTP received on your mobile. After successful verification, the main registration form will open.
-
Fill in the form with extreme care. The fields are divided into sections:
-
Personal Details: Name, Gender, Category, etc. (auto-filled from Aadhaar).
-
Address Details: State, District, Sub-District, Block/Village, PIN Code.
-
Bank Details: Account Number, IFSC Code, Bank Name, Branch.
-
Land Details: State, District, Tehsil/Block, Village, Land Record Number (Khata Number), Survey Number, Area of the land (in hectares).
-
-
Upload a scanned copy of your land record document as proof.
-
Review all the information carefully and click ‘Submit’.
-
You will receive a final registration number (FRN) to track your application.
5. How to Check Your PM KISAN Payment Status
One of the most frequently used features of the portal is checking the status of installments. You can do this in multiple ways.
Using your Aadhaar Number
-
Click on ‘Check Payment Status’ under ‘Farmer’s Corner’.
-
Select ‘Aadhaar Number’ from the dropdown menu.
-
Enter your 12-digit Aadhaar number.
-
Enter the Captcha code and click on ‘Search’.
-
A table will appear showing your name, the installment period, and the payment status (e.g., “Success”, “Pending”, “Failure”).
Using your Account Number
This is useful if your Aadhaar is not linked.
-
Follow the same steps but select ‘Account Number’ from the dropdown.
-
Enter your Bank Account Number and select the State.
-
Click ‘Search’ to view your payment status.
Decoding the Payment Status Report
-
Success: The installment has been credited to your bank account.
-
Pending: The payment is being processed by the authorities. You need to wait.
-
Failure: The payment has failed, usually due to incorrect bank account details, a closed account, or a mismatch between your bank and Aadhaar name. You must correct your details immediately.
6. The Crucial Process of e-KYC
e-KYC (Electronic Know Your Customer) is mandatory for all PM-KISAN beneficiaries to receive payments. It is a one-time process to verify your identity.
Why is e-KYC Mandatory?
It is a security measure to prevent fraud and ensure that benefits are received only by the genuine, verified beneficiary. Without a successful e-KYC, your installment will not be processed.
Step-by-Step e-KYC Process on the Portal
-
Click on the ‘e-KYC’ link under ‘Farmer’s Corner’.
-
Enter your Aadhaar Number and click ‘Search’.
-
Your registered name will be displayed. Click on ‘Submit’.
-
An OTP will be sent to your Aadhaar-linked mobile number.
-
Enter the OTP and click ‘Validate OTP’.
-
Upon successful validation, a message “e-KYC Completed Successfully” will be displayed.
If your mobile number is not linked with Aadhaar, you must visit the nearest Aadhaar Seva Kendra to update it, or you can complete the e-KYC process at a CSC.
7. Correcting Your Details: The Edit Aadhaar & Bank Details Module
Incorrect details are the primary reason for payment failures. The portal allows you to correct them easily.
How to Change or Correct Bank Account Information
-
Click on ‘Edit Bank Details’ under ‘Farmer’s Corner’.
-
Enter your Aadhaar Number and click ‘Search’.
-
If your details are found, your current bank information will be displayed.
-
You can now enter the correct Bank Account Number and IFSC Code.
-
Click ‘Save’ to submit the correction request. This request will be forwarded to your State Nodal Officer for verification and approval. You can check the status later.
8. The Beneficiary List: How to Check Your Name
This feature allows you to see if your name is in the official list of beneficiaries for your village.
-
Click on ‘Beneficiary List’ under ‘Farmer’s Corner’.
-
Select your State, District, Sub-District, Block, and Village from the dropdown menus.
-
Click ‘Get Report’.
-
A list of all approved beneficiaries in that village will be displayed. You can search for your name, your father’s name, or your registration number in this list.
9. Troubleshooting Common Issues on the PM KISAN Portal
Even with a well-designed system, users can face hurdles. Here are solutions to the most common problems.
Issue 1: “Aadhaar Number is Not Available” or “Beneficiary Status Invalid”
-
Cause: This typically means your Aadhaar number has not been registered in the PM-KISAN database, or there is a spelling mismatch between your Aadhaar and PM-KISAN records.
-
Solution: Ensure you are registered first. If you are registered, use the ‘Edit Aadhaar Details’ feature to correct any discrepancies in your name or other details.
Issue 2: “Payment Failure”
-
Cause: Incorrect bank account number, invalid IFSC, closed bank account, or a name mismatch between your bank and Aadhaar.
-
Solution: Use the ‘Edit Bank Details’ module to correct your bank information. Also, ensure your name in the bank records exactly matches the name on your Aadhaar card.
Issue 3: “Mobile Number Not Linked with Aadhaar”
-
Cause: You cannot receive the OTP for e-KYC or self-registration.
-
Solution: Visit the nearest Aadhaar Seva Kendra or a recognized CSC to get your mobile number linked to your Aadhaar. This is a one-time process.
Grievance Redressal
If you are unable to resolve an issue, you can contact the PM-KISAN helpline. The official helpline number is 155261 or 011-23381092. You can also file a grievance through the PGPortal (Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System).
10. PM KISAN Mobile App: Benefits on the Go
For added convenience, the Government has also launched the “PM KISAN” mobile app, available on the Google Play Store. The app provides all the features of the web portal in a mobile-friendly format, allowing farmers to check their status, complete e-KYC, and receive updates directly on their phones.
11. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1. I have not received my latest installment. What should I do?
A1. First, check your payment status on the portal. If it shows “Success,” check your bank statement. If it shows “Failure,” correct your bank details. If it shows “Pending,” wait for some time as the process might be ongoing.
Q2. Is it mandatory to link my Aadhaar with my bank account for PM-KISAN?
A2. While not explicitly mandatory, it is highly recommended. The Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mission strongly advises Aadhaar-seeded bank accounts to prevent payment failures. A name mismatch is a common cause of failure.
Q3. Can a farmer who is also a pensioner avail of the scheme?
A3. Yes, unless the pensioner is from the exclusion category (e.g., a retired government employee with a monthly pension of ₹10,000 or more).
Q4. What is the deadline for e-KYC?
A4. There is no permanent deadline, but for each installment, the government announces a last date for e-KYC. You must complete it before that date to be eligible for that specific installment. Check the ‘News & Events’ section regularly.
Q5. How does the government verify my land details?
A5. The details you provide during registration are sent to the State Government’s land records department for verification. The State Nodal Officer (SNO) verifies the details against the official land records before approving your registration.
12. Conclusion: A Digital Leap for Farmer Welfare
The PM KISAN official portal is more than just a website; it is a testament to how technology can be harnessed for inclusive growth and social welfare. By putting power and information directly into the hands of farmers, it has brought unprecedented transparency and efficiency to a scheme of monumental scale.
From the initial registration to the seamless transfer of funds and the easy resolution of issues, the portal is designed to be a true companion for the Indian farmer. As the scheme evolves, the portal continues to incorporate feedback and introduce new features to enhance the user experience.
We hope this exhaustive guide empowers you to navigate the PM KISAN ecosystem with ease. Remember, staying informed and ensuring your details are correct is the key to receiving the benefits of this transformative scheme without any interruption. Here’s to the prosperity and empowerment of every Indian farmer!
