Chennai: Nearly three months after three elephants, including a one-and-half-year-old calf, were found dead in Vellore district’s Pernampattu range, veterinarians have confirmed that the deaths were due to the herpes virus.The Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) in Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, came out with the finding after analysing the bone marrow samples from the carcasses for analysis sent by forest officials in Vellore.Even though poaching had been ruled out, three people—K Mani and J Chinnathambi from Pernampattu, and M Aruchami from Gudiyatham—were arrested for having stolen a pair of tusks from one of the three dead elephants. A special team seized the tusks when the accused tried to sell it.Now, the interrogation of the trio has led to the arrest of two more suspects—C Ellappa Golla and P Chandrababu of Chittoor district. Two more persons—V Sivaraj and K Muniappa—are absconding.On Dec 4, Pernampattu range staff discovered the bodies, a year-and-a-half-old male calf, a five-year-old female with intact tushes (small, brittle tusk-like teeth typical of female Asian elephants) and an eight-year-old male missing both tusks. A necropsy revealed no external injuries suggesting foul play.Officials swiftly formed a special team to trace the missing ivory. With assistance from Andhra Pradesh’s Chittoor forest division, they recovered the tusks—51cm long with a 15cm mid-circumference—days ago.Forest veterinary assistant surgeon Manikandan verified the match by fitting the pieces into the dead tusker’s skull cavity, confirming they belonged to the eight-year-old. In a similar incident, in Sept 2023, a 25-year-old tusker’s carcass was found in Mittalam South beat, Ambur range in Tirupattur forest division near Andhra Pradesh border. The tusks of the elephant were missing. Investigation led to the arrest of the three youths, who were remanded in judicial custody.The recovered ivory pieces were safely deposited in the Vellore forest division, added the official.
