The twin Telugu states host some of India’s most visited shrines, but pilgrims in Andhra Pradesh (AP) and Telangana still travel in fragments—temple to temple—without a clearly branded, well-serviced, officially promoted circuit that turns individual darshans into a coherent spiritual journey.Big footfalls, scattered journeysAndhra Pradesh already has the footfalls to justify a structured network. Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams draws about 2.5 crore devotees a year, averaging around 60,000 a day and crossing a lakh on weekends and festivals. Other major shrines—Simhachalam (Visakhapatnam), Kanaka Durga (Vijayawada), Annavaram, Srisailam and more—also see large daily crowds. Yet most devotees visit these places in isolation, arranging routes and transport on their own, often missing nearby heritage, architecture, crafts, cuisine, riverscapes and coastal experiences that could be curated into a connected trail.Telangana mirrors this pattern. It has a natural arc of destinations—Chilkur Balaji near Hyderabad, Jogulamba Shakti Peetham at Alampur, Yadagirigutta, touted as `Telangana’s Tirumala’. But without an official, pilgrim-friendly circuit with proper amenities, these destinations remain largely stand-alone, leaving devotees to chart their own routes and discover nearby sites by chance rather than design.What’s missing: packaging and last-mile planningTravel and tourism experts say the missing piece is not faith or footfalls, but packaging, last-mile planning and a unified pilgrimage experience.AP Air Travellers’ Association vice president O Naresh Kumar calls for building integrated circuits tied into one continuous pilgrimage trail.“AP should be branded as the land of temples with mobile applications for darshan booking and circuit maps, and festivals used as anchors to draw pilgrims. Mapping temples alongside waterfalls, forts, cuisine hubs, and tribal habitats could transform isolated visits into richer experiences,” he says.There are calls for a similar approach in Telangana, where the state’s tourism identity is still dominated by a few urban icons. “When people think of Telangana tourism, Charminar or Film City usually comes to mind, while temple tourism tends to take a back seat. Many of these shrines are visited largely by devotees and remain off the radar for other travellers, even within the state,” says Nagesh Pampati, chairman, Travel Agents Association of India.In AP, planners and operators are mooting propose a `Land of Five Circuits’ model with regional clusters connected by a larger integrated trail. The Tirupati–Chittoor circuit us seen as a natural gateway anchored by Tirumala, Srikalahasti and Kanipakam, supported by Tirupati’s international airport and strong accommodation capacity.A Rayalaseema circuit could link Srisailam (both Jyotirlinga and Shakti Peetham) with Ahobilam’s nine Narasimha shrines, Mahanandi’s nine Nandi temples, Yaganti’s famed “ever-growing” Nandi, Mantralayam’s Raghavendra Mutt, Kadiri’s Lakshmi Narasimha temple and Lepakshi’s Veerabhadra temple.A Krishna–Guntur circuit could follow the river belt through Kanaka Durga, Mangalagiri’s Panakala Narasimha Swamy temple, Amaravati’s Amareswara temple and Kotappakonda’s Trikoteswara Swamy temple.A Godavari circuit would connect Annavaram, Draksharamam and Dwaraka Tirumala. A north coastal circuit would combine Simhachalam, Arasavalli’s Sun temple, Srikurmam and Sri Mukhalingam, with coastal and tribal tourism around Visakhapatnam and Araku.Amenities inadequate beyond major hubsHowever, amenities remain uneven beyond the best-served hubs. Tirumala–Tirupati, Annavaram and Vijayawada offer extensive accommodation and connectivity, but places such as Kadiri, Kanipakam, Srikurmam and Yaganti have limited facilities.Last-mile connectivity, resthouses, clean restrooms, parking and interpretation support are inconsistent, pushing pilgrims toward personal vehicles or ad hoc arrangements.Telangana faces similar gaps outside prominent destinations: narrow or poorly maintained approach roads, shortage of amenities like clean restrooms, parking, resting areas, hotels and eateries.“Many temples lack proper maintenance. There are hardly any boarding and lodging facilities,” says Chinmaya Kumar Gundu, who visits a temple with his family at least once every week or 10 days.Unless one travels by a personal vehicle, he says, reaching many temples is not easy, forcing one to keep extra cash handy for autos or taxis. He also flags the cost of access as a growing concern. “People going to Tirupati may have a high budget and not hesitate to pay Rs 300 per person for darshan. But why charge Rs 500 in temples like Komuravelli?” he asks.He points out that ‘annadanam’, common in many temples in AP, is missing from several Telangana temples, leaving visitors to make their own food arrangements.Why operators want circuitsFor tour operators, the lack of structured circuits also means the lack of a packaged product that can be marketed as a multi-day itinerary with standard service levels, transparent pricing, and reliable on-ground support.Tours and Travels Association of Andhra president K Vijay Mohan says AP has failed to promote its temple strengths beyond a handful of marquee shrines like Tirupati, Vijayawada, Srisailam, Srikalahasti, Annavaram and Simhachalam, missing the chance to pull visitors into lesser-known regions.Pointing to the infrastructure backbone taking shape—airports being developed in Bhogapuram, Nellore and Kakinada, and highways connecting major districts— he says what remains is branding and packaging temples into circuits.In Telangana, operators say the state’s temple-and-heritage clusters are already geographically suited for circuiting. Warangal’s Bhadrakali Temple and the Thousand Pillar Temple are barely two km apart, while Ramappa Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is about 60 km from Warangal city, with Laknavaram Lake within 30 km of Ramappa.Kaleshwaram sits near the confluence of the Godavari and Pranahita, adding a scenic layer to the pilgrimage. Vemulawada, Kondagattu and Dharmapuri lie roughly 10–15 km apart, forming a compact spiritual triangle that devotees already travel informally.The problem, travel agents say, is that informal discovery does not translate into wider tourism unless the state builds a narrative and services to match it—signage, interpretation, clean facilities, safe roads, and curated add-ons that encourage longer stays.Sainath K., a temple-goer, describes how circuit thinking often comes only after repeated visits. “When I visited Kondagattu for the first time, I went only to the temple and returned to Hyderabad. It was only on later visits that I realised Vemulawada and Dharmapuri were close by, and even farther-flung sites like Komuravelli were worth exploring,” he says.Pilgrims near Yadadri can also detour to the Surendrapuri complex about 20 km away, Swarnagiri temple at a similar distance, and the ancient Kolanupaka Jain temple roughly 40 km further east—an interfaith and heritage extension that circuit planners say can broaden Telangana’s appeal beyond strictly devotional travel.In Warangal, visitors can pair temple visits with Warangal Fort, Pakhal Lake and the Kakatiya Musical Garden, turning a single darshan into a weekend itinerary.Operators in both states also stress the need for trained guides and interpretation counters, especially at heritage-linked shrines and temple-adjacent monuments.Siraj Ansari, president, Tours and Operators Association, says heritage sites and temples need dedicated counters for guides. “The government needs to be proactive. They are not promoting our strengths to attract tourists. Guides can be very useful here, as they can handhold visitors and explain the shrines, culture, traditions, cuisine, and more,” he says.Government plans Both states say they are moving toward circuit-based planning. In AP, endowments minister Anam Ramanarayana Reddy says they have constituted a special committee headed by deputy chief minister Pawan Kalyan to examine proposals for establishing a temple tourism circuit connecting ancient places of Hindu pilgrim worship across the state.“The government plans to invest and improve upon the pilgrim amenities at all major temples across AP to bring about a significant change in the pilgrimage experience,” Reddy says.In Telangana, endowments director S Harish says they are working on improving all prominent temples. “We are checking for any infrastructure gaps or required renovations to ensure pilgrims do not face any problems.”As part of Vision 2047, Telangana has identified key circuits: Alampur–Somasila, Warangal–Ramappa, Vemulawada–Kondagattu–Dharmapuri, and Kaleshwaram–Bhadrachalam–Yadagirigutta, with Yadadri and Ramappa envisioned as anchor destinations.For devotees, this could mean fewer broken links and nasty surprises, and more time for prayer. For local economies, the circuit approach could spread spending beyond a few saturated temple towns into smaller mandals—through homestays, transport, food hubs, handicrafts, guide services and festival-linked markets.
