The Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, is one of the most iconic and largest temples dedicated to Lord Shiva in India. Built in the 11th century during the Soma Vanshi (Somavamshi) dynasty, it represents the pinnacle of Kalinga architecture, a sub-style of Odishan temple architecture.
Key Features of Lingaraj Temple:
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Architecture:
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Built in the Deula style, it consists of four main structures:
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Vimana (Main Temple Tower) – 55 meters tall, curvilinear and heavily carved.
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Jagamohana (Assembly Hall) – Pyramid-shaped roof.
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Natamandira (Dancing Hall) – Added later.
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Bhogamandapa (Offering Hall) – For rituals and offerings.
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The temple is constructed using sandstone and laterite.
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Deity:
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The presiding deity is Lord Shiva as Lingaraj (Harihara – a fusion of Shiva and Vishnu).
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The Shivalinga is a natural, unshaped stone (Svayambhu).
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There is also a shrine for Lord Vishnu (Tilakashtami festival).
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Sacred Pond:
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The Bindu Sagar Lake near the temple is considered holy, and devotees take ritual baths here.
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Festivals:
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Shivaratri – The most grandly celebrated festival.
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Rukuna Rath Yatra – A chariot festival where the deities are taken out in procession.
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Ashokashtami – When the Lingaraj idol is taken to the Bindu Sagar tank.
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Unique Rituals:
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Only Hindus are allowed inside the main sanctum.
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The temple follows strict Shaivite traditions but also has Vaishnavite influences.
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Visiting Information:
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Location: Old Bhubaneswar, near Bindu Sagar Lake.
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Timings: 5:00 AM – 9:00 PM (Non-Hindus can view from the platform outside).
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Best Time to Visit: October to March (cooler weather).
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Nearby Attractions:
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Mukteshwar Temple (Gem of Odisha architecture).
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Rajarani Temple (Known for its sculpted figures).
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Brahmeswara Temple (Intricate carvings).
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Significance:
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One of the oldest and most revered temples in Odisha.
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A protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
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A masterpiece of ancient Indian temple art and spirituality.
